Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Silver and Gold

Silver and Gold

Thirteenth-century theologian
Thomas Aquinas has enjoyed a somewhat checkered career among Protestants.  Some,
including Luther himself, considered Aquinas' theology to approach the epitome
of the Biblical presentation of salvation by grace alone through faith alone,
and in some circles Aquinas was considered the virtual "anti-Calvin" (though of
course they were not contemporaries).  More recently the works of Aquinas have
begun to achieve a degree of acceptance, approximately of the sort (though not
in quite the way) our Belgic Confession [Art. VI] applies to the Apocrypha --
useful so far as they agree with Reformed theology but neither to prove nor to
refute it.  With this in mind, a story told about Aquinas offers a helpful
insight into a situation the Church has had to face since the first
century.
 
According to the story, Thomas Aquinas was once shown some of
the tremendous wealth the Church had accumulated, and told "You see, Thomas, we
need no longer say as did Peter of old, 'Silver and gold have I none.'" [Acts
3:6]  "No," replied Thomas, "neither can we command the lame, as did he, to
'arise and walk.'"

The first-century Church was unquestionably, and
unreservedly, generous.  In the closing verses of Acts 2 we are shown thousands
of believers giving not just generously but sacrificially, doing in fact what
the rich young ruler of Luke 18:18-22 was told to do.  Yet a few verses later we
find Peter stating he has no gold or silver to offer the lame beggar. 


How things have changed!

In the recent U.S. Presidential
Campaigns, one candidate based much of his professed faith on what he openly
identified as a "Social Gospel," a theology which seeks first to offer things,
confident that the Kingdom of God will somehow be added unto the recipient, a
virtual inversion of Jesus' teaching in Matthew 6:33.  This view is not confined
to questionable big-city churches.  One ostensibly Reformed congregation offers
such "ministries" as a "Laundry Ministry" (a free alternative to Laundromats and
an "Oil-Change Ministry" (for cars, not lamps).  Not only do these withhold or
inappropriately link the Gospel, but in the process they undermine those, some
of them Christians, whose livelihood depends on offering those services for a
fair price. Many churches support an organization which distributes free
groceries with the stipulation that recipients may neither be approached for
evangelism nor given evangelistic materials.  Others receive offerings for aid
groups which similarly avoid any presentation of the Gospel.  The silver and
gold flows freely, while the Name of Jesus is lost somewhere on the package or
omitted entirely.

Perhaps even more odious, Christian Fundraising has in
many cases descended far into worldly practices.  Within churches this has
sometimes taken the form of high-pressure sales tactics, while outside the
church many organizations have adopted every trick and gimmick used by their
counterparts in the world.  A few years ago, one Christian leader decided to
collect every fund raising appeal he received for a month.  From school alumni
groups to political parties, from secular clubs to hospitals and libraries, from
advocacy organizations to Christian charities, every card and letter was set
aside.  At the end of the month he compared all of the appeals, and found that
nothing whatsoever distinguished the Christian requests from any of the others. 
In every case, the Christian solicitations encouraged supporters to give for
personal gain of some sort, whether prestige, tax deduction or some token
premium, mimicking the secular appeals.

None of this refutes the need for
Christian charity; after all, it was Jesus Himself who gave the command in Luke
18 to the rich young ruler to "
Sell all that you have
and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven ..."  It has
been calculated that the Bible mentions possessions more than any other single
topic.  Clearly our relationship to the things God grants us is central to our
relationship with Him.  The work of the Church is supported by our giving, but
that giving must neither be coerced nor misapplied, and never should silver and
gold become more important than the Church's true mission, the spread of the
Gospel.

"And He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the
gospel to every creature." [Mark 16:15]

_________
Gary Fisher

Tuesday, October 14, 2008

Bona Fide






Bona Fide
 
    It seems faith is
ubiquitous in the world today.  "Just have faith!" is the encouragement offered
to those facing serious medical procedures -- and to football teams.  "Keep the
faith" is a fairly common greeting on the street.  Country singers and pop songs
are named "Faith."  Political leaders praise (or decry) faith generically,
promote widely diverse organizations because they are "Faith Based," and as this
is being written people around the world are being assured of "the full faith
and credit" of their respective economies.  Clearly great importance is attached
to the concept of faith, but equally great care is taken to avoid defining too
closely just what that "faith" might be.  The Reformers also held faith in high
esteem, declaring "Faith Alone" -- "Sola Fide" -- one of the foundation stones
of Christianity, but unlike so many today, they were quite willing to define the
term.
 
    The Latin root "fide" (faith) has many offspring in common
language.  In a few weeks we might be listening to a High Fidelity (faithful)
recording of "Adeste Fideles" ("Come all ye Faithful") while confiding
(entrusting) a sense of low confidence (lack of doubt) in some Federal (common
trust or faith) program.  If our confidant (one who is faithful or trustworthy)
has a military background we might find "Semper Fidelis" ("always faithful)
entering the discussion.  But perhaps the most common use of the Latin term in
daily speech is the phrase "Bona Fide."  Translated "Good Faith," this term
refers to many sorts of guarantee, from personal recommendations ("Bona Fides")
to commercial "seals of approval."  To the Reformers, Sola Fide referred not to
faith in general, but to what might be called (somewhat redundantly) "bona fide"
Faith: Good, Genuine or, better still, True Faith.
 
    "I believe what
the Church believes" was a sufficient confession of faith for the Roman church,
and for most it remains so today, frequently "confessed" by those who know very
little of what it is they are claiming.  True Faith must be personal -- we are
little benefitted by a faith, no matter how pure, held by another but not
ourselves.  Yet neither does True Faith demand great theological sophistication
(the excuse of the Roman church) of those who hold it.  And, of course, True
Faith "is the gift of God," [Eph. 2:8] not the product of our own or other
people's labors, though as our Faith is built, through the preaching of the
Word, we will inexorably flex and build theological "muscles."
 
    True
Faith, the genuine, bona fide Faith so central to the Reformation and to
Christianity itself, is conceptually quite simple though only possible by God's
action within us.  True Faith is defined, our Catechism teaches, as "not only a
knowledge and conviction that everything God reveals in His Word is true ..." --
stop there a moment and consider: "not only" means that True Faith BEGINS with a
confession of the inerrancy of Scripture -- but "... it is also a deep-rooted
assurance created in me by the Holy Spirit through the Gospel" of Salvation by
Grace through Christ.  This is a very specific definition, not the faith of (or
in) diversity which society honors, nor the false faith of those who trust in
themselves or government or organizations, but Faith in God's Word and in the
Gospel.
 
    In 491 years this Faith has not changed; nor in two
millennia nor indeed since man was created.  Our knowledge of this Faith has
grown; examples have been granted, and demonstrations both wonderful and
terrible presented to us; but in its essence this Faith is no different now than
ever -- believe God, and trust Him.  Sola Fide; this is our guarantee, our Bona
Fide.
 
"Faith of our fathers, holy faith!  We will be true to thee till
death." [Psalter Hymnal 443]

 

=========
Gary Fisher